Thursday, July 14, 2011

Types of Home Foundations

Types of Home Foundations


The purpose of a foundation is to withhold a construction and preclude it from sliding or slipping. Most foundations are made of concrete, but they can also be built from stone, wood and brick. Some of the more common types of foundations consist of a concrete slab foundation, a crawlspace foundation and a basement foundation.

Concrete slab foundations are built by pouring concrete into a wood frame that is flush with the ground. The concrete commonly rests on a bed of gravel, and is thicker where the exterior and interior walls are located. Thick wire is put into the concrete to help preclude it from cracking. Slab foundations are common in mild and warm climates where the ground doesn't freeze.

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A crawlspace foundation is typically found in places where the soil has a heavy clay content. It is constructed with a hollow block or poured concrete frame that supports the home's perimeter walls. It leaves room for a man to crawl between the floor of a house and the ground. One of the advantages of a crawlspace foundation is that there is space for the facility of plumbing, electrical components and air ducts.

Basement foundations have essential room between the home's floor and ground. They are commonly built with a concrete slab floor, and poured concrete or concrete block walls.

Foundations came become damaged over time due to:
* Inadequate construction
* Poor soil compaction
* Poor drainage
* Leaking roofs
* Concrete shrinkage
* tremendous soil

Evidence of a foundation that is in need of fix includes floor cracks, wall cracks, foundation cracks, bowed walls, uneven or slopping floors, leaning chimneys, wall separation, wall rotation, nail popping, and doors and windows that don't open or close properly. Moisture can enter homes through wall cracks, as well as doors and windows that don't fit correctly, causing additional damage to the house. Air can also penetrate through cracks and openings, expanding utility bills. Severe foundation damage can ultimately supervene in a partial or total construction collapse.

Rainwater, sprinkler water, and water from broken plumbing can cause essential damage to a home's foundation. Even though introductory signs of water damage may seem insignificant, any evidence of water problems should be fully investigated to preclude the foundation from weakening.

Plumbing should be commonly checked for leaks, along with washing motor hoses and water heaters. One way to find out if there are any plumbing issues, is to take a water meter reading and then turn off all faucets and any appliances that use water. Don't flush toilets for an hour. Then, re-check the meter to see if the amount of water used has increased. If so, that indicates that you have a plumbing leak that could then cause damage to the foundation. You can also purchase water alarms with built-in moisture sensors, and setup them near water-using appliances, and under sinks and toilets.

If you reason your foundation has structural issues, a powerful foundation fix enterprise should be contacted at once to show the way a acceptable inspection of your home foundation. You will get essential guidance about the source of any problems, and what should be done to exact the situation. If foundation repairs are needed, they should be made as soon as possible to avoid more precious trouble that will originate later on.

Types of Home Foundations


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